Everything about Behavioral Science totally explained
Behavioural sciences (or
Behavioral science) is a term that encompasses all the disciplines that explore the activities of and interactions among
organisms in the natural world. It involves the systematic analysis and investigation of
human and
animal behaviour through controlled and naturalistic
experimental observations and rigorous formulations. (E. D. Klemke, R. Hollinger, and A. D. Kline, (ed) (1980))
Difference between behavioural sciences and social sciences
The term
behavioural sciences is often confused with the term
social sciences. Though these two broad areas are interrelated and study systematic processes of behaviour, they differ on their level of scientific analysis of various dimensions of behaviour. Behavioural sciences essentially investigates the decision processes and communication strategies within and between organisms in a social system. This involves fields like
psychology and
social neuroscience, among others.
In contrast,
Social sciences study the structural-level processes of a social system and its impact on social processes and social organization. They typically include fields like
sociology,
economics,
history,
public health,
anthropology, and
political science (As per E. D. Klemke, R. Hollinger and A. D. Kline, eds., 1988).
Categories of behavioural sciences
Behavioural sciences includes two broad categories: Neural-
Decision sciences and Social-
Communication sciences. Decision sciences involves those disciplines primarily dealing with the decision processes and individual functioning used in the survival of organism in a social environment. These include
psychology, cognitive
organization theory,
psychobiology,
management science,
operations research (not to be confused with business administration) and
social neuroscience.
On the other hand, Communication sciences include those fields which study the communication strategies used by organisms and its dynamics between organisms in an environment. These include fields like
Anthropology,
Organizational behaviour,
Organization studies,
Sociology and
Social networks.
Behavioural sciences as integrative sciences
Neural-Decision sciences form the bridge between the behavioural sciences and
Cognitive and
natural sciences through creating theories that account for the interaction of
bio-physical systems and cognitive processes in
decision making of the organism. Social-Communication sciences form the link between behavioural sciences and
social sciences through the interaction of individual cognitive and communication strategies and social-structural processes.
Thus behavioural sciences lies at the crossroads between the
natural sciences and the
social sciences, linking broad areas of scientific exploration.
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Further Information
Get more info on 'Behavioral Science'.
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